Bihar, a state in the northern part of India, stands as a symbol of history, tradition, and an unmatched cultural legacy. Known for its simplicity and hardworking people, it has unfortunately, over time, been reduced to a reservoir of cheap labour. Few stop to question how a land once celebrated as a cradle of knowledge and civilization gradually slipped away from the mainstream of India’s development journey.
In 1912, the state was carved out of the Bengal Presidency, marking the beginning of the modern state. Mohammad Yunus became first Prime Minister under British rule. After independence, Shri Krishna Singh assumed office as the first Chief Minister of state. A visionary leader, he played a significant role in industrial development and the upliftment of marginalized communities. Imprisoned for nearly eight years during India’s freedom struggle, he later abolished the zamindari system and fearlessly opened the doors of the sacred Baidyanath Dham in Deoghar to Dalits—an important step toward social equality.
Bihar’s glorious heritage needs no introduction. From Emperor Ashoka to Gautam Buddha, from Samrat Chandragupta Maurya to Lord Mahavir, the state has given birth to some of the world’s greatest minds, reformers, and rulers. The ancient Nalanda University, established long before many modern nations existed, stands as proof of Bihar’s intellectual excellence in an era when the world was still struggling to find direction.
The Present Scenario: A Divided Legacy
The formation of Jharkhand, once part of Bihar, further changed the state’s economic landscape. Rich in coal and minerals, the region held some of India’s largest reserves of iron ore and other natural resources. However, political turmoil, violence, and mismanagement led to the division of Bihar, leaving the new state of Jharkhand with most of the mineral wealth, while the state was left with limited resources and primarily agricultural land.
The Political Scenario of Bihar
The political narrative of Bihar paints an even more troubling picture. Political corruption is at its peak, and the state often becomes the centre of national news—not for achievements, but for controversies. Over the years, the media has played an unfortunate role in glorifying criminals, indirectly paving their way into politics. From names like Mohammad S******** to A***** Singh, individuals with strong criminal backgrounds found it remarkably easy to secure political space and influence.
While politicians speak grandly about transforming India into a “Vishwa Guru”, the ground reality in Bihar tells a different story. People cannot even expect a free and fair election in several parts of the state. Incidents of intimidation, booth capturing, and election violence reflect a clear violation of democratic principles. Yet, mainstream media channels rarely question these issues. Instead, selective silence prevails, and accountability is conveniently ignored.
Collapsing Infrastructure and No Accountability
Talking about corruption, Bihar has seen a shocking pattern: several newly constructed roads and bridges have collapsed, sometimes within days or weeks of being inaugurated. Yet, no meaningful accountability has followed. No senior official, contractor, or minister faces real punishment. Instead, the cycle of poor-quality construction and unchecked corruption continues.
Education & Health on the Brink
The education and healthcare sectors are practically on life support in many parts of the state. In healthcare, reports of open looting by private hospitals and ambulance operators continue to surface. Overcharging, medical negligence, and exploitation during emergencies have become disturbingly common.
Recently, a national report revealed that Bihar has one of the highest levels of antibiotic usage, raising concerns about misuse, lack of regulation, and growing public health risks. Such findings highlight the depth of the crisis in Bihar’s fragile healthcare system.
What We Need as Citizens of India and Residents of Bihar
For Bihar to rise again and reclaim its lost legacy, the people must take an active role in shaping change. Here’s what is urgently needed:
1. Clean-Up of the Political Space
Bihar needs leaders with integrity—individuals who prioritize development over personal power. Criminalization of politics must end, and honest governance must be the foundation.
2. Moving Away From False Caste Pride
While the world is reaching the Moon, targeting Mars, and exploring other galaxies, many people in Bihar remain stuck in the trap of caste superiority and division. This mentality has no role in progress or social upliftment. Letting go of caste-based ego is essential for Bihar’s real modernization.
3. A Clean, Transparent, and Free Government
A government free from corruption, manipulation, and criminal influence is the first step toward a truly progressive Bihar. Transparency must replace hidden agendas.
4. Increased Investment in Education, Research, and Sustainable Development
To build a strong and future-ready state, Bihar must demand:
- Better schools
- Modern universities
- Research and development funding
- Training for a skilled workforce
Education is the backbone of a sustainable economy—and Bihar deserves world-class opportunities.
5. Respect for the Rule of Law
One of the most crucial steps is respecting the law of the land. Progress is impossible if people continue creating their own rules. Accountability, discipline, and adherence to law are the pillars of a civilized society.
