Narendrabhai Dhamodardas Modi – A common man whose journey started as a party work. Now the top most leader of BJP.
Narendra Modi – Born on 17 September 1950 in Vadnagar, India, Narendrabhai Damodardas Modi has left an indelible mark on Indian politics. Rising swiftly within the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Modi became the Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2001. His tenure until 2014 was marked by remarkable strides in the state’s development, including significant economic growth and infrastructural advancements. In 2014, Modi led the BJP to a historic victory in the Indian general elections, securing his position as the Prime Minister of India. His term introduced pivotal initiatives such as Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Make in India, and the implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST), reshaping the nation’s policies and progress.
Narendrabhai Dhamodardas Modi
- Date of Birth: 17 September 1950 (age 73)
- Place of Birth: Vadnagar, Bombay State, India (present-day Gujarat)
- Political Party: Bharatiya Janata Party
- Spouse: Jashodaben Modi
- Marriage: 1968; Separation: 1971
- Residence: 7, Lok Kalyan Marg, New Delhi, Delhi, India
- Education:
- Delhi University: Bachelor of Arts (BA)
- Gujarat University: Master of Arts (MA)
Beyond the political realm, Narendrabhai Modi’s personal life includes his marriage to Jashodaben Modi. Their relationship, while private, has garnered public interest, adding a personal touch to the leader known for his resolute governance. Join us as we explore the life, achievements, and enduring impact of Narendrabhai Modi, a trailblazer in Indian politics who continues to shape the nation’s trajectory.
Narendra Modi – Bio
- Early Life and Family Background:
- Narendra Damodardas Modi was born on September 17, 1950, into a Gujarati Hindu family of grocers in Vadnagar, Mehsana district, Bombay State (now Gujarat).
- He was the third of six children born to Damodardas Mulchand Modi (c. 1915–1989) and Hiraben Modi (1923–2022).
- Childhood and Education:
- Modi claimed to have worked in his father’s tea shop on the platform of Vadnagar railway station as a child, but this was contradicted by his brother during a protest.
- He completed his higher secondary education in Vadnagar in 1967, described as an average student but a skilled debater with an interest in theatre.
- Modi preferred playing larger-than-life characters in theatrical productions, which influenced his political image.
- Association with Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS):
- At the age of eight, Modi was introduced to the RSS and began attending its local shakhas.
- He was mentored by Lakshmanrao Inamdar, a political mentor, and met other leaders who helped found the BJP’s Gujarat unit.
- Marriage and Personal Life:
- Modi’s family arranged a betrothal leading to his marriage with Jashodaben Chimanlal Modi when she was 17 and he was 18.
- The marriage was unconsummated, and Modi left soon afterward. The couple never divorced, and Modi publicly acknowledged the marriage in 2014.
- Travels and Political Activities:
- After leaving home, Modi spent two years traveling across northern and north-eastern India, visiting ashrams and RSS activities.
- In 1971, he joined a Jana Sangh Satyagraha in Delhi led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee to enlist in the Bangladesh Liberation War.
- Modi became a full-time pracharak (campaigner) for the RSS after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
- Education and Controversies:
- Modi received a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in political science from the School of Open Learning at Delhi University in 1978.
- He obtained a Master of Arts (MA) degree in political science from Gujarat University in 1983, with controversy surrounding the authenticity of these degrees.
Narendrabhai Modi (Career) –
Narendra Modi’s career based on the information provided:
- 14th Prime Minister of India:
- Assumed Office: 26 May 2014
- Incumbent
- Preceded by: Manmohan Singh
- Additional Ministries:
- Leader of the House, Lok Sabha:
- Assumed Office: 26 May 2014
- Deputy: Sushma Swaraj, Rajnath Singh
- Speaker: Sumitra Mahajan, Om Birla
- Preceded by: Sushilkumar Shinde
- Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha:
- Assumed Office: 5 June 2014
- Constituency: Varanasi
- Preceded by: Murli Manohar Joshi
- Leader of the House, Lok Sabha:
- 14th Chief Minister of Gujarat:
- In Office: 7 October 2001 – 22 May 2014
- Governors Served Under:
- Sunder Singh Bhandari
- Kailashpati Mishra
- Balram Jakhar
- Nawal Kishore Sharma
- S. C. Jamir
- Kamla Beniwal
- Preceded by: Keshubhai Patel
- Succeeded by: Anandiben Patel
- Member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly:
- In Office: 15 December 2002 – 16 May 2014
- Constituency: Maninagar
- Preceded by: Kamlesh Patel
- Succeeded by: Suresh Patel
- In Office: 24 February 2002 – 19 July 2002
- Constituency: Rajkot II
- Preceded by: Vajubhai Vala
- Succeeded by: Vajubhai Vala
- General Secretary (Organisation) of the Bharatiya Janata Party:
- In Office: 5 January 1998 – 7 October 2001
- Preceded by: Kushabhau Thakre
- Succeeded by: Sanjay Joshi
This summary provides an overview of Narendra Modi’s significant political positions, including his tenure as the 14th Prime Minister of India, Chief Minister of Gujarat, Member of Parliament, and his role in the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Narendra Modi’s development projects and controversies:
- Development Projects in Gujarat:
- Modi’s policies as Chief Minister favored privatization and small government, which differed from the RSS philosophy.
- His policies during his second term were credited with reducing corruption in Gujarat.
- Under his leadership, financial and technology parks were established, and the 2007 Vibrant Gujarat summit saw real-estate investment deals worth ₹6.6 trillion signed.
- Groundwater-conservation projects were supported, leading to the construction of 113,738 check dams by December 2008, aiding in recharging aquifers and boosting cotton production.
- Gujarat’s agricultural sector grew at an average rate of 9.6% from 2001 to 2007.
- Modi facilitated Tata Motors to set up a Nano car plant in Gujarat after the company faced opposition in West Bengal.
- Electricity and Power Distribution:
- Modi’s government completed the process of taking electricity to every village in Gujarat.
- He revamped the state’s power distribution system, particularly impacting farmers.
- The Jyotigram Yojana scheme separated agricultural electricity, rationing it to match scheduled irrigation demands, reducing costs.
- Economic Development and Debates:
- Gujarat’s GDP growth rate averaged 10% during Modi’s tenure, similar to other industrialized states and above India’s national average.
- The state topped the World Bank’s “ease of doing business” rankings among Indian states for two consecutive years.
- A report in 2013 ranked Gujarat first in India for “economic freedom” based on governance, growth, and citizens’ rights.
- However, Gujarat’s relatively poor record on human development, poverty relief, nutrition, and education was noted.
- In 2013, the state ranked 13th in poverty rates and 21st in education among Indian states.
- Concerns were raised about Gujarat’s high rates of child malnutrition and poor record in child immunization.
- Allegations of Bribery:
- The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) seized diaries from Indian companies indicating alleged payments to political leaders, including references to “Gujarat CM” and “Ahmadabad Modiji.”
- Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi alleged Modi received cash bribes worth ₹65 crore (US$8.1 million) from Sahara Group and Aditya Birla Group when he was Chief Minister.
- A plea for investigation into the alleged bribe payments was filed in the Supreme Court, which dismissed the plea in January 2017 citing insufficient evidence.
- Justice Arun Kumar Mishra, who led the bench, faced criticism for his decisions related to the case.
These points provide an overview of Narendra Modi’s development projects in Gujarat, including initiatives in agriculture, power distribution, economic growth, and the controversies surrounding allegations of bribery during his tenure as Chief Minister.
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