Indian National Congress (Political Party)

Indian National Congress – About

Established in 1885, the Indian National Congress (INC) holds a significant place in India’s history as a pivotal organization in the country’s struggle for independence. Here’s a simplified overview of its journey:

1883:

• Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British Civil Servant, proposes the idea of a pan-Indian organization for nationalist political influence.
• He outlines his vision in an open letter to graduates of the University of Calcutta.

1885: Formation of the INC

• The first session of the Indian National Congress is held in Bombay from December 28 to 31.
• Umesh Chandra Banerjee presides over the inaugural session, attended by 72 delegates from various Indian provinces.

Objectives of the INC

• Initially, the INC seeks to secure greater representation for educated Indians in the governance system.
• It serves as a platform for civic and political dialogue between Indians and the British Raj.

Composition of Founding Members

• Notable attendees include William Wedderburn, Dadabhai Naoroji, Badruddin Tyabji, and Pherozeshah Mehta.
• Most founding members have either studied in Britain or have significant exposure to British culture.

Early Years and Focus

• During its early years, the INC focuses on advocating for various reforms rather than outright independence from British rule.
• It functions as an assembly for politically minded individuals, rather than a full-fledged political party.

Impact and Legacy

• The INC lays the groundwork for future nationalist movements and plays a crucial role in India’s journey towards independence.
• Its formation marks the beginning of organized political resistance against British colonial rule.